Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - temperature
Связанные словари
Temperature
temperature
noun Etymology: Latin temperatura mixture, moderation, from temperatus, past participle of temperare Date: 1533 1. archaic a. complexion 1 b. temperament 3b 2. a. degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale b. the degree of heat that is natural to the body of a living being c. abnormally high body heat running a ~ 3. a. relative state of emotional warmth scandals raised the political ~ b. mood testing the ~ of voters
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См. в других словарях
1.
n. 1 the degree or intensity of heat of a body in relation to others, esp. as shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch etc. 2 Med. the degree of internal heat of the body. 3 colloq. a body temperature above the normal (have a temperature). 4 the degree of excitement in a discussion etc. Phrases and idioms take a person's temperature ascertain a person's body temperature, esp. as a diagnostic aid. temperature-humidity index a quantity giving the measure of discomfort due to the combined effects of the temperature and humidity of the air. Etymology: F temp{eacute}rature or L temperatura (as TEMPER) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
температура temperature of adiabatic saturation accumulated temperature ambient temperature auto-ignition temperature boiler flow temperature comfort temperature condensing temperature curing temperature delivery temperature design temperature dewpoint temperature difference temperature discharge temperature dry bulb temperature dry resultant temperature ductile brittle transition temperature effective temperature environmental temperature equilibrium temperature equivalent temperature evaporating temperature excess temperature external temperature flow temperature freezing temperature globe temperature ignition temperature indoor temperature initial temperature inside temperature internal temperature maximum effective bridge temperature mean radiant temperature minimum effective bridge temperature mix temperature nil-ductility temperature operating temperature operative temperature outdoor temperature outside temperature radiant temperature radiation temperature resultant air temperature return temperature saturation temperature screen wet bulb temperature sling wet bulb temperature sol-air temperature suction temperature surface temperature terminal temperature thermodynamic wet bulb temperature transition temperature wet bulb temperature ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
3.
температура – aerial temperature – antenna gain-to-noise temperature – effective input-noise temperature – equivalent-noise temperature – equivalent satellite-link noise temperature – front-end temperature – illuminance temperature – noise temperature – peak temperature – radiance temperature – radiation temperature – transient temperature – working temperature ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
4.
температура, температурный adiabatic wet-bulb temperature — метео температура смоченного термометра адиабатическая automatic temperature regulator — компьют. регулятор температуры автоматический define temperature scale — построить температурную шкалу ductile-to-brittle transition temperature — температура вязко-хрупкого перехода international temperature scale — матем. шкала температур международная magnetic transition temperature — магнитная точка Кюри piesoelectric temperature transducer — пьезокварцевый преобразователь range of cyrogenic temperature — диапазон криогенных температур resistance-type temperature detector — тех. термощуп stellar temperature scale — шкала звездных температур temperature control device — терморегулятор temperature control system — система терморегулирования temperature independent core — температурно-независимый сердечник temperature setting index — индекс температурной установки thermostatic temperature control — ключевое термостатирование valley on temperature curve — физ. сброс температуры - Celsius temperature - Debye temperature - Kelvin temperature - Neel temperature - above-zero temperature - absolute temperature - air-blast temperature - ambient temperature - annealing temperature - apparent temperature - brightness temperature - brittle temperature - bulk temperature - calendering temperature - casting temperature - charging temperature - cloud temperature - coagulation temperature - color temperature - combustion temperature - constant temperature - cryogenic temperature - degeneracy temperature - dimensionless...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
температура to take temperature — измерять температуру – accumulated temperatures – ambient temperature – basal body temperature – base growth temperature – body temperature – cardinal temperature – critical temperature – cumulative temperatures – effective temperature – erratic temperature – growth temperature – incubation temperature – lethal temperature – minimum effective temperature – rectal temperature – room temperature – somatic temperature – threshold temperature ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
1. температура, степень нагрева high temperature —- высокая температура normal temperature —- нормальная температура operating temperature —- рабочая температура ambient temperature —- температура окружающей среды room temperature —- комнатная температура temperature Centigrade —- температура по Цельсию temperature control —- регулирование температуры temperature drop —- перепад температуры, температурный градиент temperature sensations —- температурные ощущения automatic temperature regulation —- биол. терморегуляция (в живых организмах) absolute zero of temperature —- физ. абсолютный нуль to take smb.'s temperature —- измерять кому-л. температуру to keep one's room in due temperature —- поддерживать в комнате нормальную температуру to keep the reptiles at higher temperatures —- содержать рептилий при более высоких температурах the temperature was in the thirties —- температура была выше тридцати (градусов) 2. накал страстей to judge the temperature of the meeting —- оценить накал страстей в аудитории 3. разг. повышенная температура, жар to have a temperature —- иметь повышенную температуру, температурить 4. уст. темперамент, характер ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
noun 1) температура; степень нагрева - high temperature - low temperature - normal temperature - operating temperature - critical temperature - ambient temperature - room temperature - temperature Centigrade - temperature Fahrenheit - temperature regulation - temperature drop - automatic temperature regulation - absolute zero of temperature - take smb. s temperature 2) накал страстей 3) coll. повышенная температура, жар - have a temperature - run a temperature TEMPERATURE Centigrade температура по Цельсию TEMPERATURE drop перепад температуры TEMPERATURE Fahrenheit температура по Фаренгейту TEMPERATURE regulation регулирование температуры TEMPERATURE-CHART noun 1) температурный листок 2) диаграмма или карта изотерм ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
(temperatures) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. The temperature of something is a measure of how hot or cold it is. The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade... Coping with severe drops in temperature can be very difficult. N-VAR 2. Your temperature is the temperature of your body. A normal temperature is about 37° centigrade. His temperature continued to rise alarmingly. N-UNCOUNT: oft poss N 3. You can use temperature to talk about the feelings and emotions that people have in particular situations. There’s also been a noticeable rise in the political temperature. N-COUNT: usu sing 4. If something is at room temperature, its temperature is neither hot nor cold. Stir the parsley into the potatoes and serve at room temperature. PHRASE: usu PHR after v, v-link PHR 5. If you are running a temperature or if you have a temperature, your temperature is higher than it usually is. He began to run an extremely high temperature... PHRASE: V inflects 6. If you take someone’s temperature you use an instrument called a thermometer to measure the temperature of their body in order to see if they are ill. He will probably take your child’s temperature too. PHRASE: V inflects ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
~ n 1 a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is (The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. | a temperature of 20°/100° etc) (Water boils at a temperature of 100°C. | the temperature rises/goes up (=it gets hotter) | high/low temperatures) (a material that can withstand high temperatures | rise/fall etc in temperature) (a gradual rise in ocean temperatures | room temperature (=normal, comfortable temperature of a room)) (Let the mixture cool to room temperature. | air/water/body temperature) (You mustn't let the body temperature drop too low. | the temperature falls/drops etc (=it gets colder)) (The temperature in New York dropped to minus 10° last night. | temperature change) (a great temperature change from last week | constant temperature (=a temperature that does not change)) (The refrigerator keeps your food at a constant temperature.) 2 sb's temperature the temperature of your blood (take sb's temperature (=measure their temperature)) (The nurse took my temperature. | have/run a temperature (=have a temperature that is higher than normal)) (Susie has a temperature and has gone to bed.) 3 the temperature of a situation is the way people are reacting, for example whether they are behaving angrily or calmly (Be careful what you say, the temperature's a bit hot in there.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
- c.1450, from L. temperatura "a tempering, moderation," from temperatus, pp. of temperare "to moderate" (see temper). Sense of "degree of heat or cold" first recorded 1670. TEMPEST - c.1275, from O.Fr. tempeste, from V.L. *tempesta, from L. tempestas (gen. tempestatis) "storm, weather, season," also "commotion, disturbance," related to tempus "time, season." Sense evolution is from "period of time" to "period of weather," to "bad weather" to "storm." Words for "weather" were originally words for "time" in languages from Russia to Brittany. Tempestuous is c.1385. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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